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Vial Dose to mL

Convert a prescribed dose (mg) into the volume (mL) to withdraw from a vial using the vial concentration (mg/mL).

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Educational use only. Always verify vial label and follow local policy.

How it works

If a vial concentration is given as mg/mL and a dose is prescribed in mg, you can calculate the volume to draw in mL by dividing dose by concentration.

This is the same principle used across injections and infusions: amount = concentration × volume.

Formula

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)

Worked examples

Example 1: Standard IV injection

Morphine 10 mg/mL. Dose 5 mg. How many mL?

Volume = 5 ÷ 10 = 0.5 mL
Answer: 0.5 mL

Example 2: Paediatric dosing

Furosemide 20 mg/mL. Dose 4 mg. How many mL?

Volume = 4 ÷ 20 = 0.2 mL
Answer: 0.2 mL

Example 3: High concentration (small volumes)

Atropine 100 mg/mL. Dose 1 mg. How many mL?

Volume = 1 ÷ 100 = 0.01 mL
Use an appropriate device (e.g., 1 mL syringe).
Answer: 0.01 mL

When this calculator is used

  • •Converting a prescribed dose (mg) into a withdraw volume (mL)
  • •IV/IM/SC medication preparation from vials
  • •Paediatric or neonatal dosing where small volumes matter
  • •Rapid checks in emergency/critical care
  • •Second-check verification of manual calculations

Clinical safety reminder: Always verify the vial label concentration and perform an independent check. Use the smallest appropriate syringe for accuracy, especially for very small volumes.

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Frequently asked questions

Clinical reminder: Always follow local protocols and consult medication information sheets. These examples are for calculation practice only.

References & sources

Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)

Medication safety guidance and error prevention

↗

WHO Medication Safety

Global medication safety initiatives and guidance

↗

ACSQHC Medication Safety Standard (NSQHS)

Australian medication safety standard

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Clinical disclaimer: Educational use only. Verify labels and calculations per policy.

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