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Home/Specialties/Emergency

Nursing specialty hub

Emergency nursing calculators & guides

A fast-access hub for existing MedMaths calculators that may be useful during emergency nursing calculation workflows and revision.

9 calculators4 guides
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Gen MedICUEmergencyOncologyRenalCardiacPaediatrics
Switch specialty
Gen MedICUEmergencyOncologyRenalCardiacPaediatrics

Start with the task

What do you need to work out right now?

Pick the question that matches the medication order, IV order or laboratory result in front of you.

I have an ordered mg dose. How many mL do I give?

Enter the prescribed dose and the strength shown on the medicine label.

The order is written in mg/kg. How many mL per dose?

Use the weight-based order, patient weight and liquid medicine strength.

I have a volume and time. What mL/hr do I set?

Calculate the pump rate directly without entering a giving-set drop factor.

I need an anion gap now

Enter the reported electrolytes and calculate the arithmetic result directly.

Emergency calculator toolkit

Get to the calculation without hunting through the page

The same MedMaths calculator pages are grouped here by the problem you are trying to solve.

Medication doses

Convert the order into the amount to give

Fast access to fixed-dose and weight-based liquid medication calculations.

mg to mL Calculator

Use this when

Use when the order is in mg and the liquid strength is in mg/mL or mg per X mL.

Open calculator

mg/kg to mL Dose Calculator

Use this when

Use when a liquid medicine order is written in mg/kg per dose or mg/kg/day and weight is documented in kg or lb.

Open calculator

IV + fluids

Set the rate or work out the time

Use the order in front of you to calculate pump rate, gravity drip rate or infusion duration.

IV Infusion Rate Calculator

Use this when

Use when the order says a volume over a time and you need the mL/hr pump rate. No drop factor is required.

Open calculator

IV Drip Rate Calculator

Use this when

Use when the giving-set drop factor is known and the order provides either mL/hr or total volume and time.

Open calculator

IV Infusion Time Calculator

Use this when

Use when you know the volume to infuse and mL/hr rate and need to know how long it will take or when it will finish.

Open calculator

Metabolic + lab

Calculate the lab arithmetic

Get the number quickly, then interpret it in the clinical context rather than treating the calculator as a diagnosis.

Anion Gap Calculator

Use this when

Use when you need the potassium-free anion-gap arithmetic, with optional albumin adjustment, for comparison with the reporting laboratory reference interval.

Open calculator

Serum Osmolality Calculator

Use this when

Use when you need calculated serum osmolality or, with a measured value, the numeric measured-minus-calculated osmol gap.

Open calculator

Corrected Sodium Calculator

Use this when

Use when a current source asks for a Katz or Hillier hyperglycaemia-adjusted sodium estimate from measured sodium and glucose.

Open calculator

Paediatric quick access

Weight-based paediatric calculations

Keep the documented patient weight central when the emergency calculation is weight based.

mg/kg to mL Dose Calculator

Use this when

Use when a liquid medicine order is written in mg/kg per dose or mg/kg/day and weight is documented in kg or lb.

Open calculator

Paediatric Maintenance Fluids Calculator

Use this when

Use when estimating daily or hourly maintenance fluid requirements for a child. Does not account for deficit, ongoing losses or clinical status.

Open calculator

Browse by calculation type

Calculation topics used in Emergency

These topic hubs group the same calculators by calculation type. Use them when you want to move from this specialty view into the wider MedMaths calculation pathway.

Calculation topic

Dose Calculations

Start with the medication order and label: find mL from mg, mg/kg, or units without pre-calculating the answer first.

Open topic hub

Calculation topic

IV Fluids & Infusions

Choose by the answer you need: pump rate in mL/hr, gravity drops/min, infusion duration, or a check of an existing drip.

Open topic hub

Calculation topic

Lab Calculators & Corrections

Laboratory calculation tools for corrected calcium, corrected sodium, anion gap, serum osmolality and osmol gap.

Open topic hub

Calculation topic

Paediatric Nursing

Paediatric nursing calculators and guides for weight-based medication maths, maintenance fluids, tablet dosing and BSA.

Open topic hub

Learning

Related MedMaths guides

IV Volume, Time and Rate Explained

Understand how IV volume, time and mL/hr fit together, why the same formula can solve for rate, volume or time, and how to handle minutes, remaining volume and common unit mistakes.

How to interpret the anion gap

Interpret the anion gap after calculation: local reference interval, albumin, GOLDMARK, DKA limitations, normal-gap acidosis and low or negative gaps.

Calculated Serum Osmolality and Osmol Gap Explained

Understand directly measured vs calculated serum osmolality, effective osmolality/tonicity, what the osmol gap represents, why formulas and ethanol coefficients change the result, and why the gap must be interpreted as a clue rather than a diagnosis.

Paediatric maintenance fluids explained: 4-2-1 vs 100-50-20

100-50-20 is the Holliday-Segar daily maintenance method; 4-2-1 is a rounded hourly shortcut based on the same weight bands. This guide explains the relationship, why the totals can differ, and the clinical limits of full maintenance.

Use the calculator guidance for each clinical situation

Specialty grouping is designed to help you find tools faster. Always follow the guidance on the individual calculator page, medication references, local policy, and clinical review requirements.

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